Emperor BTC Bulletproof your trading Chapter 1 번역 1.3 Technical Trading Dictionary

이건 잘라서 번역 하기 애매해서 한번에 번역했습니다.

1.3 Technical Trading Dictionary

First we take a look at common trading jargon. It is not important for you to
memorise all of them as it will all become familiar over time as you study
more tutorials and interact with many other traders. However, it is necessary
to go over them once to make sure you are not lost when you come across a
new term.

Arbitrage – a method of making profit using the price difference between
exchanges

Accumulation – The process by which one builds a position in an asset

Altcoin – all coins except Bitcoin

Ask/Bid – Sell orders are asks and buy orders are bids. (refer Figure below)

ATH – All-time high
Bearish MS – when price makes a series of lower lows and lower highs
Bearish MSB OR BOS – when the price takes out a low to form a lower low, we
get a brearish break of structure
Bots – automated trading set-ups on exchanges
BULL – is someone expecting the price to go higher, and the bear is the
opposite. Bullish MS – when the price makes a series of higher highs and
higher lows
Bullish MS – when the price makes a series of higher highs and higher lows
Bullish MSB OR BOS – Bullish market structure break of break of structure,
happens when the price takes out a high to form a higher high
Bull Market – A market where the prices are seeing a continuous uptrend,
leading to new highs being created.
Bull Trap – A technique used by market makers to buy a huge amount
suddenly, spiking the price.
Bubble – a situation where the prices are irrationally high as compared to the
actual value of the asset.
Bag – A position held in any asset or coin
Bag Holder – Someone holding a coin at a loss
Bear Trap – The market makers sell enormous amounts, pushing the prices
down, in turn liquidating everyone else that had bought, producing a
cascading effect of liquidations get a bearish break of structure.

CHOCH – Change of Character, is the first switch turning the substructure
from bullish to bearish or bearish to bullish
CMP – Current Market Price
Consolidation – A period where the price is ranging in a well-defined region.

Correction – A fall in price after making a new peak or an upward rally.
Day Trading – Taking a position in the market and exiting it the same day
Deep Swings – A deep swing high is the highest point that causes the swing
low, and a deep swing low is the lowest point that causes a swing high.
Depth of Market (DOM) – it is a list/window that shows how many open limit buy and limit sell orders there are at different prices in real time.

Deviation – When price goes below the support but reverses, or the same
happens with resistance.
Downtrend – A price trend characterised by lower highs and lower lows.
Exchange – In terms of Crypto, a marketplace that allows buying and selling
of Bitcoin and other coins.
FIB Levels – Fibonacci levels are specific levels from swing point to swing
point, these levels represent percentages. Price reacts at these levels.
FOMO – Fear of Missing Out, a behaviour where traders enter a trade without
enough research due to the fear of missing out on profits.
FUD – Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt, negative sentiments or misinformation
affecting market sentiment.
Fractal – A pattern of price movement that has occurred earlier and might
occur again.
FTA – First Trouble Area, an area where price might be rejected before
reaching the target.
HH – Higher High
HL – Higher Low
LH – Lower High
LL – Lower Low

HTF – Higher Time Frame
LIQ – Liquidity; a liquid asset or coin means how quickly you can buy or sell
something without moving the price too much.
Laddering – you place multiple buy or sell orders when wanting to enter a
trade setup and get an average entry price
Leverage – refers to the extra amount of asset bought or sold, over your
capital
Long Position – this is a buy position with leverage
LTF – Lower Time Frame, usually anything under 4H
Margin – The amount of funds required to open a leveraged trade.
Market cap – the market capitalization of an asset calculated by current
supply of coins multiplied by CMP of one coin
Market Maker – an individual or firm that can cause large swings in price due
to overwhelming position size.
MM – Market Maker; is an individual or firm that is able to single-handedly
cause large swings in price.

MS- Market Structure, it defines the structure that the current market is
trading in.
Pattern – A chart pattern is a predefined shape that has been historically
studied by technicians. Traders try to use these previous performance
statistics to predict future price movements.
Point of Control (POC) – the price level for the time period with the highest
traded volume.

Positional Trading – the aim is to buy monthly lows and hold them for days,
weeks or sometimes months. This is a longer term trading time period
Rally – an upward trend leading to increase in price of the asset, can happen
in both bear and bull market
Return-on-Equity (ROE) -this is calculated by the actual capital employed in
a trade and not through leverage
R:R – Risk to Reward Ratio 2:1 R:R can simply be called as 2R
Sell off – Profit taking after a rally in price, which leads to lowering of price of
the asset

Short position – Exact opposite of a long entry. You enter a short when you
expect the prices to fall.
Sideways market – an indecisive market which isn’t leading to a breakdown
or a break out
Spread – the difference between what the sellers are ready to sell at and
what the buyers are ready to buy at. There always exists a small spread on all
exchanges. The higher the liquidity, the lower the spread
Support and Resistance – a support is a zone or line (green below) where we
can expect price to bounce back. Resistance (red below) is a line/zone where
we can expect the price to rebound downwards.

Stop Loss – Order that is triggered when the price goes below this point, and
is used to cut losses
Swing Trade – This method looks for buying and selling positions in a weekly
range. Swing traders make 2-3 traders a week.
Time Period / Time Frame – the time spread of each candle in a chart.
Common time periods are 15 min, 30 min, 1 hour, 4 hour, daily and so on. In a
In a 15 min time frame, a candle will take 15 mins to close.

Example: You can see the time frame on tradingview on the top left corner
and also edit it from there.
Total Supply – the amount limit of coins that will ever exist.
Trading Charts – Where to see them? There are several websites, I use
tradingview.com. Simple, easy and offers everything most people need. You
don’t need a paid version. The basic free version is enough
Uptrend – a price is said to be in an uptrend when it is making higher highs
and higher lows
Value Area – the range of price levels in which a specified percentage of all
volume was traded during the time period. Typically, this percentage is set to
70 percent, but I use 68 percent
Value Area Low (VAL) – The lowest price level within the value area
Value Area High (VAH) – The highest price level within the value area
Volatility – it is the percentage movement in price of an asset over a period.
Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) – incorporates price and volume. It
is a S/R line. When price is above VWAP, it is above value and when it is below
price, it is below value
Walls – Extremely Larger orders at a range

먼저, 기본적인 트레이딩 용어들을 살펴보겠습니다. 이 용어들은 외우는게 중요한게 아닙니다. 왜냐하면 공부하거나 다른 트레이더들과 접촉하면서 자연스럽게 익숙해질 것이기 때문입니다. 그러나, 새로운 용어를 만났을 때 당황하지 않도록 한번 훑어볼 필요는 있습니다.

차익거래 – 거래소간 가격 차이를 이용하여 이익을 내는 방법

알트코인 – 비트코인 외 다른 모든 코인

매도/매수 – 매도는 Ask, 매수는 bids 아래 그림을 참고.

MS – “Market Structure”는 가격이 어떻게 움직이는지를 설명하는데 사용되는 용어로, 일련의 고점과 저점을 통해 시장의 흐름을 나타냅니다.

MSB – “Market Structure Break”는 시장 구조가 깨지는 점을 나타내는 용어로, 가격이 새로운 고점이나 저점을 형성하여 이전의 흐름을 깨뜨릴 때 사용됩니다. 이는 종종 트렌드의 변화를 나타내는 중요한 지표로 간주됩니다.

BOS – “Break of Structure” MSB 와 비슷한 뜻으로, 이전 저점이나 고점을 깨는 상황을 말합니다.

ATH – 신고가

Bearish MS – 가격이 일련의 하락 저점과 하락 고점을 만들 때를 말합니다.

Bearish MSB OR BOS – 가격이 하락 저점을 형성하기 위해 최저점을 넘어설 때, MSB나 BOS가 나타납니다.

Bots – 거래소에서의 자동 거래 설정

BULL – 가격이 상승할 것으로 예상하는 것, Bear는 그 반대입니다.

Bull Market – 가격이 지속적으로 상승하는 시장, 새로운 고점이 생성됩니다.

Bull Trap – 시장 메이커가 거대한 양을 갑자기 매입하여 가격을 치솟게 하는 기법.

Bubble – 가격이 자산의 실제 가치에 비해 비합리적으로 높은 상황.

Bag – 어떤 자산이나 코인에 대한 포지션

Bag Holder – 손실로 코인을 보유하고 있는 사람

Bear Trap – 시장 메이커들이 엄청난 양을 팔아, 가격을 떨어뜨립니다. 그 결과로 모든 사람들이 매입한 것을 청산하게 되어, 청산의 연쇄 효과를 생산하게 됩니다.”

CHOCH – 성격(추세)의 변화. 상승 추세에서 하락 추세로, 또는 하락 추세에서 상승 추세로 전환하는 첫번째 신호를 뜻합니다.

CMP – 현재 시장 가격

Consolidation – 가격이 범위 내에서 움직이는 것. 횡보.

Correction – 상승추세나 신고점을 만든 후 가격이 떨어지는 것. 조정

Day Trading – 포지션 진입과 청산을 하루안에 끝내는 것

Deep Swings –

Deep Swing High: 가격이 크게 상승한 후 반전되어 하락하기 시작하는 지점을 의미합니다. 이 지점은 상승 추세가 종료되고 하락 추세가 시작되는 고점을 나타냅니다.
Deep Swing Low: 반대로, 가격이 크게 하락한 후 반전되어 상승하기 시작하는 지점을 의미합니다. 이 지점은 하락 추세가 종료되고 상승 추세가 시작되는 저점을 나타냅니다.

Depth of Market (DOM) – 호가창으로 이해하시면 됩니다.

Deviation – 가격이 지지선이나 저항선을 잠시 돌파했다가 다시 돌아오는 현상을 의미합니다.

Downtrend – 하락 추세를 의미합니다.

Exchange – 거래

FIB Level – 피보나치 레벨은 스윙 포인트에서 스윙 포인트까지의 특정 레벨을 나타내며, 이 레벨들은 퍼센트로 표현됩니다. 가격은 이 레벨에서 반응합니다. 피보나치 레벨은 피보나치 수열(0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34 등 각 숫자가 이전 두 숫자의 합인 수열)을 바탕으로 한 기술적 지표입니다. 이 지표는 금융 시장에서 가격의 상승 또는 하락을 예측하는 데 널리 사용됩니다. 기본적으로, 피보나치 레벨은 최근의 주가 상승 또는 하락 트렌드의 가능한 반전 또는 보정 지점을 나타냅니다. 이를 계산하기 위해, 트레이더들은 종종 가장 최근의 주가의 스윙 높은 점과 스윙 낮은 점을 연결합니다. 그런 다음 이 선에 피보나치 비율 (흔히 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, 그리고 100%)을 적용하여 피보나치 레벨을 생성합니다.